Frequently Asked Questions about Cervical Cancer

1. What is the age limit for HPV vaccination?

The recommended age range for HPV vaccination has recently been extended—both men and women up to age 45 can receive the vaccine.

2. Should I still get the HPV vaccine if I already have precancerous lesions or HPV infection?

Yes. Even after developing precancerous lesions or HPV infection, vaccination remains beneficial. There is sufficient evidence to support this, so vaccination is still recommended.

3. Does cervical cancer affect fertility?

A diagnosis of cervical cancer does not necessarily mean you cannot have children. For early-stage cases, fertility-preserving treatment options are available. In some cases, women can undergo cervical cancer treatment and still conceive later. For example, CyberKnife non-invasive therapy offered by Fosun Health allows cervical cancer treatment without the need for hysterectomy.

4. Is cervical cancer hereditary? Should family members be screened?

Cervical cancer is not directly inherited, but there can be familial clustering, meaning close relatives have a slightly higher risk. Female family members are advised to undergo regular HPV + TCT screening. Male partners do not need to be screened, but if the patient tests HPV-positive, the partner should maintain good hygiene.

5. Can cervical cancer be cured? What is the 5-year survival rate?

The 5-year survival rate for stage I cervical cancer is about 90%, stage II around 60–70%, and stage IV about 10–20%. Early detection and standardized treatment are key to achieving a cure.

6. Can cervical cancer recur after treatment? What are the warning signs?

Recurrence is possible, especially in advanced cases. Warning signs include irregular vaginal bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, lower abdominal pain, and sudden weight loss. If these occur, seek medical attention promptly.